أحكام الإجهاض في المذاهب الفقهية مقارناً بالقانون العراقي

أحكام الإجهاض في المذاهب الفقهية مقارناً بالقانون العراقي

القسم: Article
إصدار
مجلد 6 عدد 22 (2026): العدد 22
الصفحات
356-327

الملخص





إن الولوج في فكرة موضوع الإجهاض لهي من الموضوعات قديمة وحديثة ، حتى أصبحت مسألة عالمية تتعلق بالرعاية الصحية وحقوق الإنسان ، وهو موضوع جدلي ومحط نقاشات عالمية بين مؤيد ومعارض ، خاصة أن هناك العديد من الدول أباحت الإجهاض بكل أنواعه ، وفي المقابل من تحرمه وتمنعه . وتشير منظمة الصحة العالمية إلى أن 45% من الإجهاضات حول العالم غير آمنة. ومن أجل معالجة مشكلة الإجهاض وقضاياها المستحدثة والمتجددة وبيان موقف الشريعة الأسلامية آثرنا أن نبحث في هذا الموضوع المهم ، ومقارناً بالقانون العراقي .


البحث بدأ بمقدمة حوت على أهمية الموضوع وسبب اختياره و أهداف الموضوع و الدراسات السابقة و منهجه وخطته ، ثم تعرضت للموضوع  في مبحثين، المبحث الأول عرفت الإجهاض لغة واصطلاحاً وقانوناً،والإجهاض قبل نفخ الروح وبعده ، وفي المبحث الثاني تكلمنا في الإجهاض في حالات الضرورة بعد نفخ الروح لأجل الأم و في حالة الزنا و الإجهاض لإجل الجنين المشوه ، ذاكراً كلام الفقهاء ، وأدلتهم ومناقشتهم ، مرجحاً ما رجحه الدليل ، ثم ختمت البحث بنتائج توصلت إليها من خلال البحث . والله أسأل القبول والتوفيق





الكلمات المفتاحية:

الإجهاض ـ الإسقاط ـ الروح ـ الجنين ـ الضرورة

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المؤلف

نجيب محسن شاكر

جامعة صلاح الدين/ أربيل ـــ كلية التربية / شقلاوة / أربيل - العراق

المعرفات

الإحصائيات

طريقة الاقتباس

أحكام الإجهاض في المذاهب الفقهية مقارناً بالقانون العراقي: أحكام الإجهاض في المذاهب الفقهية مقارناً بالقانون العراقي. (2026). مجلة التربیة للعلوم الانسانیة, 6(22), 356-327. https://jeh.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/62285
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