Seasonal Drought Assessment in Nineveh Governorate Using Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) for the Rainy Seasons (2022–2012)

Section: Article
Issue
Vol. 6 No. 22 (2026): issue 22
Published
Mar 1, 2026
Pages
35-1

Abstract

This study analyzes the spatial and temporal variability of seasonal drought and wetness in Nineveh Governorate, northern Iraq, during autumn, winter, and spring between 2012 and 2022. As Nineveh is a key agricultural region, understanding seasonal climate variability is vital for planning agricultural policies and managing water resources for agricultural projects


Using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and monthly rainfall data from 34 virtual meteorological stations (sourced from https://power.larc.nasa.gov ), the study employed descriptive and analytical methodologies supported by quantitative techniques.


The findings indicate that mild drought conditions dominated during autumn, while winter was characterized by relative climatic stability without signs of extreme wetness or dryness. In spring, light wetness prevailed in most stations, with a few cases of extreme drought observed in southwestern parts of the governorate.


The study concludes that Nineveh exhibits a general climatic trend toward mild to moderate drought. It recommends adopting proactive water management strategies and enhancing climate monitoring systems.

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Author

Khudhur Rasheed Abdulrahman 1

Department of Geography, College of Education for Humanities, University of Mosul/ Mosul - Iraq 1.

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How to Cite

خضر رشيد عبدالرحمن 1. (2026). Seasonal Drought Assessment in Nineveh Governorate Using Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) for the Rainy Seasons (2022–2012). Journal of Education for the Humanities, 6(22), 35–1. Retrieved from https://jeh.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/62096
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