الجبر الصًّرفيّ من القرن الثاني إلى القرن السابع الهجريّين (دراسة في استقرائه ومرادف مصطلحه، ومواضعه)

القسم: Article
إصدار
مجلد 6 عدد 23 (2026): العدد 23
الصفحات
1-24

الملخص

هذه دراسةٌ لمصطلح (الجبر الصَّرفيّ) عند علماء القرن الثاني الهجريّ وصولا إلى القرن السابع الهجريّ دراسةً تحليلية، تمَّ من خلالها دراسة المصطلح وذكر ما رادفه من مصطلحات ثانية فسرت المصطلح واستعملها العلماء في الفترة الزمنية قيد الدراسة.


   الجبر اللغويّ ظاهرة من الظواهر التي لجأ إليها اللسان العربي وتصوَّرها اللغويون فجعلوها علةً لكلّ كلمة قلَّ عدد حروفها عن ثلاثة حروف ككلمة: دم ويد ؛ وذلك إقرارًا لما بنوه من قاعدة صرفية تُوجب أنَّ عدَّة الأسماء والأفعال ثلاثة أحرف بدلالة تصغيرها وتثنيتها وجمعها، وقد رصد النُّحاة كلمات ومواضعَ مشابهةً لـ(يد و دم) قد حُذف منها وعُوِّض عنه بحرفٍ آخر، أو بحركة، أو بإطالة صوتٍ، أو قد يعوِّض لغير نقص في الاسم وغايته الاتساع وغيره.


   فكان هذا البحث تتبعًا لما ذكره النًّحويون الأوائل للجبر وكيفية استعمالهم لمرادفات المصطلح حتى استقر عند ابن مالك، تمَّ البحث على تمهيد وخاتمةٍ ومبحثين:  انماز من خلالها نوعان من الجبر هما: الجبر التعويضيّ، والجبر غير التعويضيّ، وذكرت الحالات لكلِّ نوع وتمت دراسة الأمثلة على كلا النوعين

الكلمات المفتاحية:

التعويض ، الجبر اللغوي، الوهن ، الاجحاف

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المؤلف

زينا كامل شاكر

مديرية تربية الأنبار / الانبار - العراق

المعرفات

معرف الكائن الرقمي DOI: 10.33899/ewqbf414

تنزيل هذا الملف
تنزيل

الإحصائيات

طريقة الاقتباس

الجبر الصًّرفيّ من القرن الثاني إلى القرن السابع الهجريّين (دراسة في استقرائه ومرادف مصطلحه، ومواضعه). (2026). مجلة التربیة للعلوم الانسانیة, 6(23), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.33899/ewqbf414
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