الترابط الدلالي بين الشجاعة والألفاظ المفسرة بها في معجم تهذيب اللغة للأزهري (ت370ه)

القسم: Article
إصدار
مجلد 6 عدد 23 (2026): العدد 23
الصفحات
943-964

الملخص

     يعد معجم تهذيب اللغة من المعجمات الرائدة من معجمات الألفاظ التي ترتب الكلمات على أساس لفظي سائراً في منهجه على مدرسة الخليل فلم يخرج عنها في شيء، وقد تميز هذا المعجم بالدقة والشمول فقلما نجده يغفل عن معنى من المعاني أو لفظ من الألفاظ، لذلك اخترناه ميداناً للدراسة، وقد تناولت دراستنا هذه الألفاظ التي فُسِّرت بالشجاعة في المعجم المذكور آنفاً، فتقوم بتقسيم الألفاظ البالغ عددها ثمانية وسبعين لفظاً على أساس الحقول الدلالية لتسهيل الاستفادة منها وللمساعدة على اختيار أدق الألفاظ للعاني التي يريد المتحدث التعبير عنها، ولم نقتصر على مجرد الجمع والترتيب ونقل المعاني من مختلف المعجمات، بل تناولنا دراسة علاقة هذه الألفاظ (قيد الدراسة) بالشجاعة؛ أي: لماذا تم إطلاق هذه الألفاظ على الشجاعة؛ بمعنى آخر: ما المعاني المستعملة في كل لفظ وترتبط بالشجاعة باحتوائها على عنصر من عناصر الشجاعة بحيث جعلتهم يطلقون هذا اللفظ على الشجاع، مثل معنى الشدة، والقوة، والصلابة، والسرعة، وغيرها، وقد خلصنا إلى وجود علاقة بين هذه الألفاظ والشجاعة فتطور اللفظ بالاعتماد على المجاز والتشبيه والاستعارة وأصبح يدل على الشجاعة بعد أن كان يدل على معانٍ أخرى ترتبط بها من قريب أو بعيد، فالعلاقة إذاً معللة وليست اعتباطية بلغة سوسير.

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المؤلف

عبدالرحمن اليوسف

المعرفات

معرف الكائن الرقمي DOI: 10.33899/jeh.v6i222222.60650

الإحصائيات

طريقة الاقتباس

الترابط الدلالي بين الشجاعة والألفاظ المفسرة بها في معجم تهذيب اللغة للأزهري (ت370ه). (2026). مجلة التربیة للعلوم الانسانیة, 6(23), 943-964. https://doi.org/10.33899/jeh.v6i222222.60650
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