المخاطر الخارجية الرئيسة المهددة للأمن النفطي العراقي (دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية)

المخاطر الخارجية الرئيسة المهددة للأمن النفطي العراقي (دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية)

القسم: Article
إصدار
مجلد 5 عدد 20.3 (2025): المجلد الخامس / العدد الخاص ( بحوث مستلة 1)
الصفحات
113-146

الكلمات المفتاحية:

النفط العراقي ؛ جولات التراخيص ؛ الامن النفطي

الملخص

يكتسب النفط أهميته كسلعة حيوي اثرت وتؤثر في صياغة المشهد الاقتصادي العراقي؛ يصنف الاقتصاد العراقي بانه اقتصاد احادي الجانب يعتمد مستوى النشاط الاقتصادي على الإيرادات النفطية ؛  ولم يؤثر شيء في احوال العراق مثلما اثر النفط ؛ فمنذ اكتشافه والتغيرات الاقتصادية والسياسية والاجتماعي تترا على البلاد؛ ويهدف البحث الى دراسة المخاطر الخارجية التي تهدد الامن النفطي العراقي؛ حيث ركز البحث على التدخل الخارجي والاطماع الإقليمية والدولية على النفط العراقي ؛ ظهر لنا التنافس والاطماع الدولية على النفط العراقي منذ ان كان تحت حكم الخلافة العثمانية حتى يومنا هذه حيث أنتهى التنافس بالهيمنة على النفط العراقي من خلال الشركات الدولية(جولات التراخيص) التي تعتبر أداة بيد دولها الأم لتنفيذ اجندتها ؛ بالإضافة الى مخاطر أخرى تناولها البحث منها ما يتعلق بتقلبات أسعار النفط  واشكاليات التعاون مع منظمة أوبك والتوجه نحو الطاقة البديلة حيث تعتبر من المخاطر المهددة للأمن النفطي العراقي؛ أدت هذه المخاطر الى اضعاف القطاع النفطي العراقي الذي يعتبر اهم مورد اقتصادي للبلد لذلك انعكست هذه المخاطر على الاقتصاد العراقي .

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المؤلفون

شهاب محمد حسين

جامعة الموصل/ كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية/ قسم الجغرافيا / العراق - الموصل

احمد حامد علي

جامعة الموصل / كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية / العراق - الموصل

المعرفات

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كيفية الاقتباس

المخاطر الخارجية الرئيسة المهددة للأمن النفطي العراقي (دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية): المخاطر الخارجية الرئيسة المهددة للأمن النفطي العراقي (دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية). (2025). مجلة التربیة للعلوم الانسانیة, 5(20.3), 113-146. https://doi.org/10.33899/x545eb54
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كيفية الاقتباس

المخاطر الخارجية الرئيسة المهددة للأمن النفطي العراقي (دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية): المخاطر الخارجية الرئيسة المهددة للأمن النفطي العراقي (دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية). (2025). مجلة التربیة للعلوم الانسانیة, 5(20.3), 113-146. https://doi.org/10.33899/x545eb54