The High-Temperature Superconductors: The Synthesis Methods, Physical Properties, and Effects of Partial Replacement: A Comprehensive Review.

Section: Review Paper
Published
Sep 1, 2025
Pages
154-167

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the steps involved in the HTS approach, focusing on the multi-element sintering and thermal treatment techniques on the physical properties and crystal structure of the materials. The paper discusses the many influences that are transmitted through their fundamental properties, such as the magnetic field of temperature (Tc) and the AC current density, with an emphasis on other issues to improve these gains. The latest microelectronics, such as solid-state interactions, pulsed laser SEP, and CO2 laser radiation, are extracted, and how they can improve the electronic performance and microstructure of micro conductors. In addition, the alternative research addresses the effect of various elements (such as silver, mercury, nickel, and aluminum) on the stability of structure, phase formation, and thermal and electrical terms of materials. The results show that the microelectronics methods are fully optimized in material components that can significantly improve the performance of high-field computers, supporting their applications in advanced areas such as computing, power systems, and high-field magnetic imaging technologies. The search for recommendations for future studies is still important to achieve significant reliability at room temperature, which may open up significant horizons for technology science.

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How to Cite

Muhammed Slivani, M., Ahmed Abed, M., & ahmad hamood, mahmoood. (2025). The High-Temperature Superconductors: The Synthesis Methods, Physical Properties, and Effects of Partial Replacement: A Comprehensive Review. Rafidain Journal of Science, 34(3), 154–167. Retrieved from https://jeh.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/rsci/article/view/49955
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