“The Cofiscations during the reign of Al-Nasir Muhammad ibn al-Mansur Qalawun its role in developing the resources of the mamluk state (709-741 A.H / 1309-1340 A.D): The Cofiscations during the reign of Al-Nasir Muhammad ibn al-Mansur Qalawun its role in developing the resources of the mamluk state (709-741 A.H / 1309-1340 A.D)” (2026) Journal of Education for the Humanities, 6(22), pp. 924–911. Available at: https://jeh.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/62384 (Accessed: 11 November 2026).