University of Mosul/ College of Education for Human Scienes / Department of History 1

University of Mosul/ College of Education for Human Scienes / Department of History 1

Section: Article
Published
Jan 1, 2026
Pages
729-699

Abstract





Assyria emerged as a global power from the tenth century until the sixth century BC, and its kings were able to impose their control over vast areas of the ancient world. The political map of the Neo Assyrian Kingdom extended between (911-612 BC) from the Mediterranean Sea (the Upper Sea) in the west to the Arabian Gulf. (The Lower Sea) to the south, and to shed light on the Assyrian expansion into the Arabian Peninsula, we chose this topic for study, relying on an analysis of the texts of the Assyrian royal annals, as well as artistic scenes related to the topic of research





References

  1. Bibliography of Arabic References (Translated to English)
  2.  Al-Dulaimi, Muayyad Muhammad Suleiman, Weights in ancient Iraq in light of published and unpublished cuneiform writings, unpublished master’s thesis, University of Mosul, College of Arts, 2001.
  3.  Al-Hadidi, Ahmed Zidan, Assyria’s relations with the Neo-Hittite kingdoms in northern Syria (911-612 BC), doctoral thesis submitted to the College of Arts, University of Mosul, 2005.
  4.  Al-Hadidi, Ahmed Zidan, the challenges of Marduk-Abla-Adna (II) against the Assyrian state (721-700 BC), a research published in the Tikrit University Journal of Human Sciences, Volume 14, Issue 2, March 2007.
  5.  Al-Hadidi, Ahmed Zidan, the Assyrian conflict with the Chaldean tribes over power in Babylonia, research published in the Journal of Mesopotamian Literature, No. 50 of 2008.
  6.  Al-Hadidi, Ahmed Zidan, Assyrian expansion in the Phoenician cities between 1115-612 BC, research published in Sumer Journal issued by the General Authority for Antiquities and Heritage, Volume 57 of 2012.
  7.  Al-Hadidi, Ahmed, Zidane, the historical sense in the writings of the Assyrian king Adad-nirari (II) 911-891 BC, research published in the Lark Journal of Philosophy, Linguistics, and Social Sciences issued by the Faculty of Arts, Wasit University, issue fourteen, sixth year, June 2014.
  8.  Al-Hadidi, Ahmed Zidan, Assyrian policy towards the kings of the ancient Near East 911-612 BC, research published in the Journal of Studies in History and Archeology issued by the College of Arts, University of Baghdad, issue 62 of 2017.
  9.  Al-Hadidi, Ahmed Zidan, The Assyrian Army and Water Obstacles (911-612 BC), a research published in the Athar Al-Rafidain Journal issued by the College of Archeology, University of Mosul, Volume Three 2018.
  10.  Al-Hashemi, Reda Jawad, The Arabs in Light of Cuneiform Sources, Journal of the College of Arts, Issue 22, February 1987.
  11.  Al-Kilani, Lamia and Al-Alusi, Salem, The First Arabs from the Ninth to the Sixth Century BC, (London, 1999).
  12.  Al-Rawi, Hala Abdul Karim Suleiman Karmouche, Royal Obelisks in Ancient Iraq, An Historical-Artistic Study, unpublished master’s thesis submitted to the College of Arts, University of Mosul, 2003.
  13.  Read, J, Assyrian Sculpture, (London, 1970).
  14.  Baqir, Taha, Introduction to the Brief History of Ancient Civilizations in the History of Mesopotamia Civilization, Part One, Second Edition, (Baghdad, 1986).
  15.  Brinkman ,J.A, Notes on Arameans and Chaldeans in Southern Babylonia in the Early Seventh Centuey B.C ,Or Vol.46,No:2,1977.
  16.  Edzard, D.O , Hamath, RLA.
  17.  Fales, F.M, and, Postgate, J. N, Imperial Administrative Records, Part II, Provitnical and Military Administration, State Archives of Assyaria, Vol. XI, ( Helsinki University, 1995).
  18.  Grayson,A.K, Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles, ( New York, 1975).
  19.  Grayson,A.K, The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Assyrian Periods, Vol. 2,: Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium B.C. I, (1114-859 B.C), (Toronto, 1991).
  20.  Grayson,A.K, The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Assyrian Periods, Vol. 3: Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium B.C. II, (Toronto, 1992 ).
  21.  King, L. W, Bronze Reliefs from the Gates of Shalaneser King of Assyria B.C. 860 - 825, (London,1915).
  22.  Luckeubill,D.D, The Annals of Sennachrib,(Chicago,1923).
  23.  Luckeubill,D.D, Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonian, Vol. I,(New York,1926).
  24.  Luckeubill,D.D, Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonian, Vol.,II, (New York,1927).
  25.  Mansour, Magda Hesso, Assyrian-Aramaic Connections, Master’s thesis submitted to the College of Arts, University of Baghdad, 1995.
  26.  Parpola, S, The Correspondence of Sargon II, Part I, Letters froAssyrian and the West, State Archives of Assyaria, Vol. I, (Helsinki University, 1987).
  27.  Parpola, S & Watanabe, K, Neo- Assyrian Treaties and Loyaty Oaths, State Archives of Assyaria, Vol. II, (Helsinki University, 1988).
  28.  Parpola, S, & Porter, M, The Helsinki Atlas of the Near East in the Neo-Assyrian Period, (Helsinki, 2001).
  29.  Reade,J, E, and Curtis, J,E, Art and Empir Treasures from Assyria in the British Museum, (London,1995).
  30.  Strommenger,E,The Art of Mesopotamia,(London,1964).
  31.  Tadmor, H, The Inscriptions of Tiglath-Pileser III King of Assyria, (Jerusalem,1994).

Identifiers

Statistics

How to Cite

أحمد زيدان الحديدي. (2026). University of Mosul/ College of Education for Human Scienes / Department of History 1: University of Mosul/ College of Education for Human Scienes / Department of History 1. Journal of Education for the Humanities, 6(21), 729–699. Retrieved from https://jeh.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/61312
Copyright and Licensing