he science of eloquence in the book “Mushkil al-Irab al-Qur’an” by Makki bin Abi Talib al-Qaisi (D. 437 A.H.)). JEH [Internet]. 2023 Mar. 1 [cited 2026 Aug. 24];3(10.2):111-36. Available from: https://jeh.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/52918