Mahmood, Luqman, and Muthar Mahmood. “The Partial Purpose of Retaliation According to Imam Ibn Al-Hammam”. Journal of Education for the Humanities 4, no. 16.3 (November 1, 2024): 299–322. Accessed December 14, 2025. https://jeh.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/52086.