Mahmoud Hilal Anaz, Zaid, and Nusseibeh Abdullah Abdulaziz. “Attempts by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and Reza Shah to Curtail the Religious Establishment in Turkey and Iran”. College of Basic Education Research Journal 16, no. 4 (November 1, 2020): 412–432. Accessed October 27, 2025. https://jeh.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/berj/article/view/38493.