Sahar Resan Hussein resan ِAkaraghule D. 2021. Techniques of Meta-narrative : Elias Khoury’s Awlad Al-Ghetto- Esme Adaة. College of Basic Education Research Journal. 17, 1 (Mar. 2021), 357–404. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33899/berj.2021.167729.